Client
Issues
The Lebanese consumer goods market had undergone significant structural changes driven by inflation exceeding triple digits, currency depreciation, and declining household disposable income. Traditional market data sources were outdated or fragmented, making it difficult to assess real demand levels, channel dynamics, and price elasticity. The client faced uncertainty around which product categories remained resilient, how informal distribution channels were influencing market share, and whether consumers were trading down, switching brands, or reducing consumption altogether. Additionally, regional disparities between Beirut, Mount Lebanon, and secondary cities further complicated market interpretation. Without a clear fact base, strategic decisions risked being reactive rather than proactive, potentially leading to inventory mismatches and margin erosion.
Solution
A comprehensive Lebanon-focused market research program was designed to deliver a reliable and current view of consumer behavior, demand drivers, and competitive dynamics. The solution combined quantitative market sizing with qualitative insights to account for informal market activity and behavioral shifts not captured in traditional statistics. Particular emphasis was placed on affordability thresholds, brand substitution patterns, and the resilience of essential versus discretionary categories. The output provided a clear, actionable market baseline that could be refreshed periodically to track ongoing volatility.
Approach
The engagement followed a structured, multi-layered methodology:
- Primary consumer research across income segments and regions
- Retail and distributor interviews to assess sell-out trends and informal trade
- Bottom-up market sizing by category and price tier
- Competitive landscape mapping based on availability, pricing, and visibility
- Scenario modeling to reflect FX fluctuations and income compression
Insights were triangulated to ensure robustness despite data limitations, resulting in a realistic representation of market conditions rather than theoretical demand.
Recommendations
Based on the findings, the client was advised to:
- Prioritize essential and value-oriented product categories with stable demand
- Adjust pricing architecture to align with key affordability thresholds
- Rationalize SKUs with low rotation or high FX exposure
- Strengthen presence in high-volume informal and semi-formal channels
- Implement quarterly market pulse tracking to monitor demand shifts
These recommendations enabled a shift from volume-driven growth to margin-protected sustainability.
Engagement ROI
The market research directly supported a portfolio rebalancing initiative that reduced slow-moving inventory by approximately 18% within six months. Pricing adjustments improved gross margins by an estimated 6–8%, despite ongoing currency pressure. Improved demand forecasting lowered stock-out incidents by 22%, contributing to higher sell-through rates. Overall, the engagement delivered a payback period of under 4 months, with strategic clarity reducing exposure to misallocated capital during a highly volatile economic cycle.